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mohdanasMost Helpful
Asked: 14/10/2025In: News

“Are hostage releases and ceasefire negotiations continuing to dominate the news in Gaza and Israel?

hostage releases and ceasefire negoti ...

breakingnewsceasefiretalksgazaconflicthostagecrisisisraelnewsmiddleeastpolitics
  1. mohdanas
    mohdanas Most Helpful
    Added an answer on 14/10/2025 at 2:54 pm

      The Current Gaza and Israeli Situation The Gaza-Israel crisis continues to be unstable, with war reports and diplomatic attempts to quell it dominating headlines globally. There have been occasional gunfights, bombings from the air, and rocket attacks in the recent weeks, through which the unRead more

     

    The Current Gaza and Israeli Situation

    The Gaza-Israel crisis continues to be unstable, with war reports and diplomatic attempts to quell it dominating headlines globally. There have been occasional gunfights, bombings from the air, and rocket attacks in the recent weeks, through which the unstable security scenario in the region was underscored. In the background, various international players like the United Nations, Egypt, and other regional giants work day and night to diffuse the tensions.

    Hostage Releases

    Hostage releases hit the headlines. Besides granting humanitarian relief, the releases are symbolic gestures too in continuing negotiations. The media trace closely the victims’ narratives, personal testimonies, homecoming, and political repercussions of every release on a broad canvas. Every deal struck on safe ground is a likely confidence-building measure, but things are still fragile.

    Ceasefire Negotiations

    Ceasefire talks have been taking place, usually orchestrated by foreign brokers. The negotiations aim at freezing the current fighting but attempt to settle points in contention, though always bungled and broken by continued fighting. Negotiations and their breakdowns are dramatized by media, including points of mutual suspicion, political climates, and complex security on the ground.

    International Attention

    The policymakers and the world media are awaiting the war and diplomacy with a breathless anticipation. The world institutions are demanding humanitarian corridors, civilian protection, and permanent peace. The decision on whether to pursue military achievements or diplomacy is still the front-page news, which signals the fine line between hoping for peace and the reality that there is still war.

    Human Perspective

    Behind all the geopolitics, human stories of hope, fear, and braveness are what one witnesses on social media and at war. Traumatized families, refugees, and those anxiously waiting for news from missing loved ones become the very human prism through which the war comes to be viewed. This comprises most of public concern and international pressure for a halt.

    Summary.

    In essence, releases of hostages and negotiations for ceasefires are no sporadic trips—therefore, they remain center-stage in understanding changing dynamics in Israel and Gaza. They form a part of short-term humanitarian success and long-term pursuit of enduring peace in a highly volatile region.

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mohdanasMost Helpful
Asked: 14/10/2025In: Language

What are the top programming languages for 2025?

the top programming languages for 202

ai / mlpopular languages 2025programming languagessoftware developmenttechnology trendsweb development
  1. mohdanas
    mohdanas Most Helpful
    Added an answer on 14/10/2025 at 2:00 pm

     Top Programming Languages of 2025 (and why they rule) Technology changes at breakneck rates — what's hot now can be a relic soon. But some programming languages continue to remain hip, withstanding as business shifts toward AI, cloud computing, security, and automation. The top programming languageRead more

     Top Programming Languages of 2025

    (and why they rule)

    Technology changes at breakneck rates — what’s hot now can be a relic soon. But some programming languages continue to remain hip, withstanding as business shifts toward AI, cloud computing, security, and automation. The top programming languages in 2025 are those that provide a combination of performance, scalability, developer experience, and support environment.

    1. Python — The Evergreen That Still Reigns Supremes

    Why it’s still #1:

    Python is the monarch because it’s easy, readable, and just plain flexible. It’s the “Swiss army knife” of programming computer science — for AI/ML, data science, web development, automation, and teaching. Its syntax is as close to writing English, so it’s ideal for beginners and seniors.

    Trends behind Python’s popularity in 2025:

    • A boom of deep learning and AI (with PyTorch, TensorFlow, and LangChain toolkits).
    • Growing demand for data analytics and data engineering experts.
    • Automation of DevOps, testing, and scripting with Python software.
    • Growing prototyping by AI-driven apps, thanks to LLM integrations.

    In short, Python is no longer a programming language; it’s the substrate of today’s tech prototyping.

     2. Java — The Enterprise Workhorse That Won’t Quit

    Why it’s in demand:

    Despite being traced back to the 1990s, Java continues to drive the world of enterprise from Android applications to banks to massive backend infrastructure. Stability, security, and scalability are its inevitable draw in 2025.

    Where Java reigns supreme:

    • Massive financial and enterprise software.
    • Android app development via nobilitated frameworks such as Kotlin-suitable Java hybrids.
    • Cloud computing environments (AWS, Azure, GCP).

    Why does it still manage to hold its ground

    Regular refreshers (Java 21+ to 2025) and frameworks such as Spring Boot make it faster and more dev-centric than ever.

    3. JavaScript / TypeScript — The Web’s Beating Heart

    Why is it everywhere

    If browser-based, it executes apps in JavaScript. From interaction-enabled web pages all the way to full-fledged web apps, JavaScript is unavoidable. But not this year, 2025 — it’s TypeScript, the intelligent, type-safe sibling of JavaScript, that’s at the helm.

    What’s trending in 2025:

    • TypeScript adoption is number one because of strict typing, debuggable with human-readable output, and better team scalability.
    • Front-end libraries such as React 19, Next.js 15, and SvelteKit all depend on TypeScript to make development easier.
    • Node.js, Deno, and Bun continue to push JavaScript out of the browser and onto servers, tools, and automation.

    In short: If the scientist’s tool is Python, the web designer’s pen is TypeScript.

     4. C++ — The Backroom Power Player

    Why it’s still relevant:

    • C++ remains the king where performance and control count most — games, embedded systems, AR/VR, autonomous vehicles, high-frequency trading.

    C++ modern renaissance:

    • With newer standards (C++23 and later) and libraries such as Unreal Engine 5, C++ is still the performance-critical systems.

    Why developers love it:

    • It teaches discipline — dealing with memory, optimizing for performance, and what happens “under the hood”.

     5. C# — The Future Enterprise and Game Dev Hero

    Why it prospers

    C# has endured, particularly via Microsoft’s cross-platform .NET universe. It drives desktop apps, web APIs, Unity games, and cloud apps today.

    2025 trends:

    • Massive explosion in Unity game development and AR/VR apps.
    • Cross-platform mobile and desktop platforms like .NET MAUI.
    • Seamless integration with Azure for commercial apps.

    C# today: No longer only about Windows — it’s the anchor. Microsoft innovation today.

     6. Go (Golang) — Cloud & DevOps Darling

    Why it’s exploding so quickly:

    Google-created Go is renowned for its simplicity, ease of concurrency handling, and performance 2025:

    • Cloud infrastructure software sMicroservices, Kubernetes, and cloud-native application language.
    • Go explodes in much as Docker and Kubernetes.
    • Custom high-performance backends at scale APIs.
    • DevOps automation, where reliability is paramount.

    Why devs adore it

    Its efficacy, lightness, and lean syntax are heaven for developers with an aversion to bloated frameworks.

     7. Rust — The Future (and Safety) Language

    What makes it different:

    Rust’s emphasis on zero-performance-cost memory safety is the system programmer’s darling. Technology giants Microsoft, Meta, and Google are using it for low-level programming.

    2025 growth drivers:

    • Adoption into AI pipelines where performance and safety converge.
    • Greater use of blockchain and Internet of Things (IoT) platforms.
    • Greater use in Linux kernel development and browser engines (e.g., Firefox’s Servo).

    Why Rust is so attractive

    It’s programmers’ nirvana: secure, speedy, and liberating. It’s the overall consensus as the future of C and C++.

    8. SQL — The King of Data Still Reigns

    Why it remains so relevant:

    Despite newer database technology, SQL is still the one language everyone gets to discuss data. SQL’s near-monopoly over querying structured data from analytics dashboards to AI training sets is not being challenged.

    In 2025:

    SQL has come of age — newer implementations like BigQuery SQL and DuckDB coexist with AI-powered analytics and cloud data warehouses.

    9. Kotlin — The Polished Android and Backend Language

    Why it matters

    The simplicity of syntax and interoperability with Java make Kotlin a top favorite among Android developers. It’s also on the rise for backend and cross-platform development on Kotlin Multiplatform.

    Why devs love it:

    Boilerplate on the decline, productivity on the rise, and it gets along well with current Java environments — the best rite of passage tale for app developers in this era.

    10. Swift — Apple’s Clean, Powerful Language

    Why it still thrives:

    Swift is Apple’s jewel for iOS, macOS, and watchOS application development. It is as readable and high-performance as Python and C++.

    New in 2025:

    Swift is being generalized to AI frameworks and server-side development, so it’s more than ever a jack-of-all-trades.

     Final Thoughts — The Bigger Picture

    No programming language “rules them all” anymore in 2025. Rather, the best language is typically the one that best suits your aim:

    • Goal Optimal Languages
    • Web Development
    • JavaScript, TypeScript, Python
    • Mobile Applications
    • Kotlin, Swift
    • AI / Machine Learning
    • Python, Julia, Rust
    • Cloud / DevOps
    • Go, Rust
    • Game Programming
    • C#, C++
    • Data SciencPython, SQL
    • Enterprise Systems
    • Java, C#

    The Human Takeaway

    Programming languages are no longer just tools — they are pieces of art. For 2025, the tide is clean syntax, secure code, and intelligent ecosystems. Programmers now pick languages not only for what they can do but for community, integration, and pleasure to use.

    With the help of AI on co-piloting duty, proficiency in such languages will be less a case of syntax memorization and more a case of acquiring logic, design, and problem-solving skills — the timeless human talent for coding.

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mohdanasMost Helpful
Asked: 14/10/2025In: Language

When should a third language be introduced in Indian schools?

a third language be introduced in Ind ...

indian education systemlanguage educationlanguage policymultilingualismnep 2020three language formula
  1. mohdanas
    mohdanas Most Helpful
    Added an answer on 14/10/2025 at 1:21 pm

     Implementing a Third Language in Indian Schools: Rationale and Timings India is the most heterogenous language country in the world, with over 22 officially recognized languages and a few hundred local dialects. India's multilingual culture renders language instruction a fundamental component of chRead more

     Implementing a Third Language in Indian Schools: Rationale and Timings

    India is the most heterogenous language country in the world, with over 22 officially recognized languages and a few hundred local dialects. India’s multilingual culture renders language instruction a fundamental component of child development. At what age to introduce a third language to school curricula has long been debated, balancing cognitive development, cultural identity, and practical use.

    1. The Three-Language Formula in India

    The Indian education system generally follows the Three-Language Formula, which generally proposes:

    • Mother tongue / regional language
    • National language (Hindi or English)

    Third language (broadly another Indian language or foreign language like French, German, or Spanish)

    The concept is to:

    • Encourage multilingual proficiency.
    • preserve regional and cultural identities.
    • Prepare the students for national and international prospects.

    But the initial grade or age for the third language is kept open-ended and context-dependent.

    2. Cognitive Benefits of Early Acquisition of More Than One Language

    Research in cognitive neuroscience and education shows that early exposure to multiple languages enhances flexibility of the brain. Students who start studying a third language in grades 3–5 (ages 8–11) are likely to:

    • Possess enhanced problem-solving and multitasking skills.
    • Exhibit superior attention and memory.
    • Acquire pronunciation and grammar more naturally.

    Beginning too soon, on the other hand, overwhelms children already acquiring basic skills in their first two languages. Early introduction is best done after they are proficient in reading, writing, and basic understanding in their primary and second languages.

    3. Practical Considerations

    A number of factors determine the optimal time:

    • Curriculum Load: A third language should never be an overburden to the students. It should be introduced in small doses through conversation practice, fairy tales, and nursery rhymes so that learning is enjoyable rather than chaotic.
    • Teacher Availability: Teachers well-trained in the third language are required. Early introduction in the absence of proper guidance can lead to frustration.
    • Regional Needs: In states with more than one local language, the third language may be on national integration (e.g., Hindi in non-Hindi speaking states) or international exposure (e.g., French, Mandarin, or German in urban schools).
    • International Relevance: With the process of globalization on the rise, acquiring English and a second foreign language will brighten the future scholastic and professional life of the student. Timing must be as per students’ ability to learn both form and vocabulary effectively.

    4.uggested Timeline for Indian Schools

    It is recommended by most educationists:

    • Grades 1–2: Focus on mother tongue and early reading in English/Hindi.
    • Grades 3–5: Gradually introduce the third language by employing conversation activities, songs, and participatory story-telling.
    • Grades 6 and upwards: Upscale by introducing reading, writing, and grammar.
    • High School: Provide elective courses to specialize, enabling the students to focus on languages closely related to their college or profession ambitions.

    This phased model brings together mental preparation and functional skill development, and multilingualism becomes an achievable and satisfying choice.

    5. Cultural and Identity Implications

    Beyond intellectual capacities, learning a third language consolidates:

    • Cultural Awareness: Acquisition of the language brings with it literature, history, and customs, inculcating empathy and broad outlooks.
    • National Integration: Sensitivity to use of languages in other parts of India promotes harmonization and cross-cultural adjustment.
    • Personal Growth: Multilingual individuals are more confident, adaptable, and socially competent and are therefore better positioned to thrive in multicultures.

     In Summary

    The proper time to add the third language to Indian schools is after kids have mastered the basics of their first two languages, at about grades 3 to 5. Then they will effectively learn the new language without being mentally burdened. Steady exposure, teaching by facilitation, and cultural context make learning enjoyable and meaningful.

    Lastly, adding the third language is not so much a communication issue, but one of preparing children for a multilingual world to come and yet preserving the linguistic richness of India.

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mohdanasMost Helpful
Asked: 14/10/2025In: Language

How is Gen Z shaping language with new slang?

Gen Z shaping language with new slang

digital culturegen zinternet slanglanguage evolutiononline communicationsociolinguistics
  1. mohdanas
    mohdanas Most Helpful
    Added an answer on 14/10/2025 at 1:01 pm

    Gen Z and the Evolutionary Language Language is never static—it evolves together with culture, technology, and society. Gen Zers, born approximately between 1997 and 2012, are now among the most influential forces driving language today, thanks largely to their saturation in digital culture. TikTok,Read more

    Gen Z and the Evolutionary Language

    Language is never static—it evolves together with culture, technology, and society. Gen Zers, born approximately between 1997 and 2012, are now among the most influential forces driving language today, thanks largely to their saturation in digital culture. TikTok, Instagram, Snapchat, and Discord are not only modes of communication but also laboratory languages. Let’s see how they’re making their mark:

    1. Shortcuts, Slang, and Lexical Creativity

    Gen Z adores concision and lightness. Text messages, tweets, and captions trend towards economy but never at the expense of emotional intensity. Gen Z normalized the slang that condenses a knotty thought or feeling into a single word. Some examples follow:

    • “Rizz” – Charisma; charming or persuasive.
    • “Delulu” – Abbr. “delusional.”
    • “Betting” – Used to mean agreement, like “okay” or “sure.”
    • “Ate” – These days to signify that someone did something phenomenally well, i.e., “She ate that performance.”

    This is not neologism for the sake of it—it is self-expression, whimsical, and digital economy mentality. Words are repurposed in massive quantities from meme culture, popular culture, and even from machine written language, so the vocabulary changes daily.

    2. Visual Language, Emoji, and GIFs

    Gen Z does not text but texts with images to decipher. Emojis and stickers, and GIFs, all too often replace text or turn text upside down. A bare ???? can be used to express melodramatic sorrow, joy, or sarcasm, say, depending on what’s going on around it. Memes are themselves short-hand for culture, in-group slang.

    3. Shattering Traditional Grammar and Syntax

    Conventional grammatical rules are frequently manipulated or disregarded. Capitalization, punctuation, or even words are disregarded in Gen Z language. Examples include:

    • “im vibin” rather than “I am vibing.”
    • “she a queen” rather than “she is a queen.”

    These are not errors—these are indications of group identity and belonging in online settings. The informal tone transmits intimacy, sharenting, and group affiliation.

    4. Digital Channel and Algorithm Influence

    Algorithms on social media make some words ring. A word or phrase that’s trending for a couple of days may turn viral and mainstream, reaching millions and entering the popular culture. This makes Gen Z slang an emergent, high-speed phenomenon. TikTok trends especially accelerate the life cycle of neologisms, endowing them with massive cultural capital within a single night.

    5. Cultural Inclusivity and Identification of Self

    Gen Z slang is identity-focused and inclusive. Phrases such as “they/them” pronouns, “queer,” or culturally referential expressions borrowed from another language announce increasing acceptance of difference. Language no longer is simply used to communicate meaning, but to verify identity, to transgress norms, and to make social solidarity.

    6. Influence on the Larger English Usage

    What starts as internet lingo soon ends up in the mainstream. Brands, advertisers, and mass media incorporate Gen Z lingo to stay hip. Slang such as “slay,” “lit,” and “yeet” came from the internet and are now part of conversational usage. That is to say word building is no longer top-down (from academics, media, or literature) but horizontal—people-driven.

     In Summary

    Gen Z is remaking language in the same way that their networked, digitally-first, playful language. Their slang:

    • Values concision and creativity.
    • Blends image and text to pack meaning.
    • Disregards traditional grammar conventions in favor of visual impact.
    • Puts a high value on social information and range.
    • Remaking mainstream culture and language at rates never before possible in history.

    Gen Z language is not words alone—words that are spoken; it is an evolving social act, a shared cultural sign, and a means of expression that is forever shifting to stay within the rhythm of the digital age.

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mohdanasMost Helpful
Asked: 14/10/2025In: Technology

How do streaming vision-language models work for long video input?

streaming vision-language models

long video understandingmultimodal aistreaming modelstemporal attentionvideo processingvision-language models
  1. mohdanas
    mohdanas Most Helpful
    Added an answer on 14/10/2025 at 12:17 pm

     Static Frames to Continuous Understanding Historically, AI models that "see" and "read" — vision-language models — were created for handling static inputs: one image and some accompanying text, maybe a short pre-processed video. That was fine for image captioning ("A cat on a chair") or short-formRead more

     Static Frames to Continuous Understanding

    Historically, AI models that “see” and “read” — vision-language models — were created for handling static inputs: one image and some accompanying text, maybe a short pre-processed video.

    That was fine for image captioning (“A cat on a chair”) or short-form understanding (“Describe this 10-second video”). But the world doesn’t work that way — video is streaming — things are happening over minutes or hours, with context building up.

    And this is where streaming VLMs come in handy: they are taught to process, memorize, and reason through live or prolonged video input, similar to how a human would perceive a movie, a livestream, or a security feed.

    What does it take for a Model to be      “Streaming”?

    A streaming vision-language model is taught to consume video as a stream of frames over time, as opposed to one chunk at a time.

    Here’s what that looks like technically:

    Frame-by-Frame Ingestion

    • The model consumes a stream of frames (images), usually 24–60 per second.
      Instead of re-starting, it accumulates its internal understanding with every new frame.

    Temporal Memory

    • The model uses memory modules or state caching to store what has happened before — who appeared on stage, what objects moved, or what actions were completed.

    Think of a short-term buffer: the AI doesn’t forget the last few minutes.

    Incremental Reasoning

    • As new frames come in, the model refines its reasoning — sensing changes, monitoring movement, and even making predictions about what will come next.

    Example: When someone grabs a ball and brings their arm back, the model predicts they’re getting ready to throw it.

    Language Alignment

    • Along the way, vision data is merged with linguistic embeddings so that the model can comment, respond to questions, or carry out commands on what it’s seeing — all in real time.

     A Simple Analogy

    Let’s say you’re watching an ongoing soccer match.

    • You don’t analyze each frame in isolation; you remember what just happened, speculate about what’s likely to happen next, and dynamically adjust your attention.
    • If someone asks you, “Who’s winning?” or “Why did the referee blow the whistle?”, you string together recent visual memory with contextual reasoning.
    • Streaming VLMs are being trained to do something very much the same — at computer speed.

     How They’re Built

    Streaming VLMs combine a number of AI modules:

    1.Vision Encoder (e.g., ViT or CLIP backbone)

    • Converts each frame into compact visual tokens or embeddings.

    2.Temporal Modeling Layer

    • Catches motion, temporal relations, and sequence between frames — normally through temporal attention using transformers or recurrent state caching.

    3.Language Model Integration

    • Connects the video understanding with a language model (e.g., a reduced GPT-like transformer) to enable question answering, summaries, or commentary.

    4.State Memory System

    • Maintains context over time — sometimes for hours — without computational cost explosion. This is through:
    • Sliding window attention (keeping only recent frames in attention).
    • Keyframe compression (saving summary frames at intervals).
    • Hierarchical memory (short term and long term store, e.g. a brain).

    5.Streaming Inference Pipeline

    • Instead of batch processing an entire video file, the system processes new frames in real-time, continuously updating outputs.

    Real-World Applications

    Surveillance & Safety Monitoring

    • Streaming VLMs can detect unusual patterns or activities (e.g. a person collapsing or a fire starting) as they happen.

    Autonomous Vehicles

    • Cars utilize streaming perception to scan live street scenes — detect pedestrians, predict movement, and act in real time.

    Sports & Entertainment

    • Artificial intelligence commentators that “observe” real-time games, highlight significant moments, and comment on plays in real-time.

    Assistive Technologies

    • Assisting blind users by narrating live surroundings through wearable technology or smart glasses.

    Video Search & Analytics

    • Instead of scrubbing through hours of video, you can request: “Show me where the individual wearing the red jacket arrived.”

    The Challenges

    Even though sounding magical, this region is still developing — and there are real technical and ethical challenges:

    Memory vs. Efficiency

    • Keeping up with long sequences is computationally expensive. Synchronization between real-time performance and accessible memory is difficult.

    Information Decay

    • What to forget and what to retain in the course of hours of footage remains a central research problem.

    Annotation and Training Data

    • Long, unbroken video datasets with good labels are rare and expensive to build.

    Bias and Privacy

    • Real-time video understanding raises privacy issues — especially for surveillance or body-cam use cases.

    Context Drift

    • The AI may forget who is who or what is important if the video is too long or rambling.

    A Glimpse into the Future

    Streaming VLMs are the bridge between perception and knowledge — the foundation of true embodied intelligence.

    In the near future, we may see:

    • AI copilots for everyday life, interpreting live camera feeds and acting to assist users contextually.
    • Teamwork robots perceiving their environment in real time rather than snapshots.
    • Digital memory systems that write and summarize your day in real time, constructing searchable “lifelogs.”

    Lastly, these models are a step toward AI that can live in the moment — not just respond to static information, but observe, remember, and reason dynamically, just like humans.

    In Summary

    Streaming vision-language models mark the shift from static image recognition to continuous, real-time understanding of the visual world.

    They merge perception, memory, and reasoning to allow AI to stay current on what’s going on in the here and now — second by second, frame by frame — and narrate it in human language.

    It’s not so much a question of viewing videos anymore but of thinking about them.

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mohdanasMost Helpful
Asked: 14/10/2025In: Technology

What does “hybrid reasoning” mean in modern models?

“hybrid reasoning” mean in modern mod

ai reasoninghybrid reasoningllm capabilitiesneuro-symbolic aisymbolic vs neuraltool use in llms
  1. mohdanas
    mohdanas Most Helpful
    Added an answer on 14/10/2025 at 11:48 am

    What is "Hybrid Reasoning" All About? In short, hybrid reasoning is when an artificial intelligence (AI) system is able to mix two different modes of thought — Quick, gut-based reasoning (e.g., gut feelings or pattern recognition), and Slow, rule-based reasoning (e.g., logical, step-by-step problem-Read more

    What is “Hybrid Reasoning” All About?

    In short, hybrid reasoning is when an artificial intelligence (AI) system is able to mix two different modes of thought —

    • Quick, gut-based reasoning (e.g., gut feelings or pattern recognition), and
    • Slow, rule-based reasoning (e.g., logical, step-by-step problem-solving).

    This is a straight import from psychology — specifically Daniel Kahneman’s “System 1” and “System 2” thinking.

    • System 1: fast, emotional, automatic — the kind of thinking you use when you glance at a face or read an easy word.
    • System 2: slow, logical, effortful — the kind you use when you are working out a math problem or making a conscious decision.

    Hybrid theories of reason try to deploy both systems economically, switching between them depending on complexity or where the task is.

     How It Works in AI Models

    Traditional large language models (LLMs) — like early GPT versions — mostly relied on pattern-based prediction. They were extremely good at “System 1” thinking: generating fluent, intuitive answers fast, but not always reasoning deeply.

    Now, modern models like Claude 3.7, OpenAI’s o3, and Gemini 2.5 are changing that. They use hybrid reasoning to decide when to:

    • Respond quickly (for simple or familiar questions).
    • Think more slowly and harder (on complex, not-exact, or multi-step problems).

    For instance:

    • When you ask it, “5 + 5 = ?” it answers instantly.

    When you ask it, “How do we maximize energy use in a hybrid solar–wind power system?”, it enters higher-level thinking mode — outlining steps, balancing choices, even checking its own logic twice before answering.

    This is similar to the way humans tend to think quickly and sometimes take their time and consider things more thoroughly.

    What’s Behind It

    Under the hood, hybrid reasoning is enabled by a variety of advanced AI mechanisms:

    Dynamic Reasoning Pathways

    • The model can adjust the amount of computation or “thinking time” it uses for a particular task.
    • Suppose an AI takes a shortcut for easy cases and a general map path for hard cases.

    Chain-of-Thought Optimization

    • The AI does the internal hidden thinking steps but decides whether to expose them or optimize them.
    • Anthropic calls this “controlled deliberation” — giving back control to users for the amount of depth of reasoning they want.

    Adaptive Sampling

    • Instead of coming up with one response initially, the AI is able to come up with numerous possible lines of thinking in its head, prioritize them, and choose the best one.
    • This reduces logical flaws and increases dependency on math, science, and coding puzzles.

    Human-Guided Calibration

    Learning takes place under circumstances where human beings use logic and intuition hand-in-hand — instructing the AI on when to be intuitive and when to reason sequentially.

    Why Hybrid Reasoning Matters

    1. More Human-Like Intelligence

    • It brings AI nearer to human thought processes — adaptive, context-aware, and willing to forego speed in favor of accuracy.

    2. Improved Performance Across Tasks

    • Hybrid reasoning allows models to carry out both creative (writing, brainstorming) and analytical (math, coding, science) tasks outstandingly well.

    3. Reduced Hallucinations

    • Since the model slows down to reason explicately, it’s less prone to make stuff up or barf out nonsensical responses.

    4. User Control and Transparency

    • Some systems now allow users to toggle modes — e.g., “quick mode” for abstracts and “deep reasoning mode” for detailed analysis.

    Example: Hybrid Reasoning in Action

    Imagine you ask an AI:

    • “Should the city spend more on electric buses or a new subway line?”

    A brain-only model would respond promptly:

    • “Electric buses are more affordable and clean, so that’s the ticket.”

    But a hybrid reasoning model would hesitate:

    • What is the population density of the city?
    • How do short-term and long-term costs compare?
    • How do both impact emissions, accessibility, and maintenance?
    • What do similar city case studies say?

    It would then provide an even-balanced, evidence-driven answer — typically backed up by arguments you can analyze.

    The Challenges

    • Computation Cost – More arguments = more tokens, more time, and more energy used.
    • User Patience – Users will not be willing to wait 10 seconds for a “deep” answer.
    • Design Complexity – It is difficult and not invented yet to get it right when to switch between reasoning modes.
    • Transparency – How do we make users know that the model is doing deep reasoning versus shallow guessing?

    The Future of Hybrid Reasoning

    Hybrid thinking is an advance toward Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) — systems that might dynamically switch between their way of thinking, much like people do.

    The near future will have:

    • Models that provide their reasoning in layers, so you can drill down to “why” behind the response.
    • Personalizable modes of thinking — you have the choice of making your AI “fast and creative” or “slow and systematic.”

    Integration with everyday tools — closing the gap between hybrid reasoning and action capability (for example, web browsing or coding).

     In Brief

    Hybrid reasoning is all about giving AI both instinct and intelligence.
    It lets models know when to trust a snap judgment and when to think on purpose — the way a human knows when to trust a hunch and when to grab the calculator.

    Not only does this advance make AI more powerful, but also more trustworthy, interpretable, and beneficial on an even wider range of real-world applications, as officials assert.

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mohdanasMost Helpful
Asked: 14/10/2025In: Technology

How can AI models interact with real applications (UI/web) rather than just via APIs?

AI models interact with real applicat ...

ai agentai integrationllm applicationsrpa (robotic process automation)ui automationweb automation
  1. mohdanas
    mohdanas Most Helpful
    Added an answer on 14/10/2025 at 10:49 am

    Turning Talk into Action: Unleashing a New Chapter for AI Models Until now, even the latest AI models — such as ChatGPT, Claude, or Gemini — communicated with the world through mostly APIs or text prompts. They can certainly vomit up the answer, make a recommendation for action, or provide a step-byRead more

    Turning Talk into Action: Unleashing a New Chapter for AI Models

    Until now, even the latest AI models — such as ChatGPT, Claude, or Gemini — communicated with the world through mostly APIs or text prompts. They can certainly vomit up the answer, make a recommendation for action, or provide a step-by-step on how to get it done, but they weren’t able to click buttons, enter data into forms, or talk to real apps.

    That is all about to change. The new generation of AI systems in use today — from Google’s Gemini 2.5 with “Computer Use” to OpenAI’s future agentic systems, and Hugging Face and AutoGPT research experiments — are learning to use computer interfaces the way we do: by using the screen, mouse, and keyboard.

    How It Works: Teaching AI to “Use” a Computer

    Consider this as teaching an assistant not only to instruct you on what to do but to do things for you. These models integrate various capabilities:

    Vision + Language + Action

    • The AI employs vision models to “see” what is on the screen — buttons, text fields, icons, dropdowns — and language models to reason about what to do next.

    Example: The AI is able to “look” at a web page and notice a “Log In” button, visually recognize it, and choose to click on it prior to providing credentials.

    Mouse & Keyboard Simulation

    • It can simulate human interaction — click, scroll, type, or drag — based on reasoning about what the user wants through a secure interface layer.

    For example: “Book a Paris flight for this Friday” could cause the model to launch a browser, visit an airline website, fill out the fields, and present the end result to you.

    Safety & Permissions

    These models execute in protected sandboxes or need explicit user permission for each action. This prevents unwanted actions like file deletion or data transmission of personal information.

    Learning from Feedback

    Every click or mistake helps refine the model’s internal understanding of how apps behave — similar to how humans learn interfaces through trial and error.

     Real-World Examples Emerging Now

    Google Gemini 2.5 “Computer Use” (2025):

    • Demonstrates how an AI agent can open Google Sheets, search in Chrome, and send an email — all through real UI interaction, not API calls.

    OpenAI’s Agent Workspace (in development):

    • Designed to enable ChatGPT to use local files, browsers, and apps so that it can “use” tools such as Excel or Photoshop safely within user-approved limits.

    AutoGPT, GPT Engineer, and Hugging Face Agents:

    • Beta releases already in the early community permit AIs to execute chains of tasks by taking app interfaces and workflow into account.

    Why This Matters

    Automation Without APIs

    • Most applications don’t expose public APIs. By approaching the UI, AI can automate all things on any platform — from government portals to old software.

    Universal Accessibility

    • It might enable individuals with difficulty using computers — enabling them to just “tell” the AI what to accomplish rather than having to deal with complex menus.

    Business Efficiency

    • Businesses can apply these models to routine work such as data entry, report generation, or web form filling, freeing tens of thousands of hours.

    More Significant Human–AI Partnership

    • Rather than simply “talking,” you can now assign digital work — so the AI can truly be a co-worker familiar with and operating your digital domain.

     The Challenges

    • Security Concerns: Having an AI controlling your computer means it must be very locked down — otherwise, it might inadvertently click on the wrong item or leak something.
    • Ethical & Privacy Concerns: Who is liable when the AI does something it shouldn’t do or releases confidential information?
    • Reliability: Real-world UIs are constantly evolving. A model that happened to work yesterday can bomb tomorrow because a website rearranged a button or menu.
    • Regulation: Governments will perhaps soon be demanding close control of “agentic AIs” that take real-world digital actions.

    The Road Ahead

    We’re moving toward an age of AI agents — not typists with instructions, but actors. Shortly, in a few years, you’ll just say:

    • “Fill out this reimbursement form, include last month’s receipts, and send it to HR.”
    • …and your AI will, in fact, open the browser, do all that, and report back that it’s done.
    • It’s like having a virtual employee who never forgets, sleeps, or tires of repetitive tasks.

    In essence:

    AI systems interfacing with real-world applications is the inevitable evolution from conception to implementation. When safety and dependability reach adulthood, these systems will transform our interaction with computers — not by replacing us, but by releasing us from digital drudgery and enabling us to get more done.

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mohdanasMost Helpful
Asked: 07/10/2025In: News

Will India adopt biometric authentication for UPI payments starting October 8?

UPI payments starting October 8

aadhaarbiometricauthenticationdigitalpaymentsindiafinancialinclusionpaymentsecurityupi
  1. mohdanas
    mohdanas Most Helpful
    Added an answer on 07/10/2025 at 4:30 pm

    What's Changing and Why It Matters The National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI), the institution running UPI, has collaborated with banks, fintechs, and the Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI) to roll out Aadhaar-based biometrics in payment authentication. This implies that users wRead more

    What’s Changing and Why It Matters

    The National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI), the institution running UPI, has collaborated with banks, fintechs, and the Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI) to roll out Aadhaar-based biometrics in payment authentication. This implies that users will no longer have to type in a 4- or 6-digit PIN once they input the amount but can simply authenticate payments by their fingerprint or face scan on supported devices.

    The objective is to simplify and make payments more secure, particularly in the wake of increasing digital frauds and phishing activities. By linking transactions with biometric identity directly, the system includes an additional layer of authentication that is far more difficult to forge or steal.

     How It Works

    • For Aadhaar-linked accounts: Biometrics (finger or face data) of users will be compared to Aadhaar records for authentication.
    • For smartphones with inbuilt biometric sensors: Face ID, fingerprint readers, or iris scanners can be employed for fast authentication.
    • For traders: Small traders and shopkeepers will be able to utilize fingerprint terminals or face recognition cameras to receive instant payments from consumers.

    This system will initially deploy in pilot mode for targeted users and banks before countrywide rollout.

    Advantages for Users and Businesses

    Quicker Transactions:

    No typing and recalling a PIN — just tap and leave. This will accelerate digital payments, particularly for small-ticket transactions.

    Increased Security:

    Because biometric information is specific to an individual, the risk of unauthorized transactions or fraud significantly decreases.

    Inclusion of Finance:

    Millions of new digital users, particularly in rural India, might find biometrics more convenient than memorizing lengthy PINs.

    UPI Support for Growth:

    As UPI has been crossing over 14 billion transactions a month, India’s payments system requires solutions that scale securely and at scale.

    Privacy and Security Issues

    While the shift is being hailed as a leap to the future, it has also generated controversy regarding data storage and privacy. The NPCI and UIDAI are being advised by experts to ensure:

    • Biometric information is never locally stored on devices or servers.
    • Transmissions are end-to-end encrypted.
    • Users have clear consent and control over opting in or out of biometric-based authentication.

    The government has stated that no biometric data will be stored by payment apps or banks, and all matching will be done securely through UIDAI’s Aadhaar system.

     A Step Toward a “Password-Free” Future

    This step fits India’s larger vision of a password-less, frictions-less payment system. With UPI now being sold overseas to nations such as Singapore, UAE, and France, biometric UPI may well become the global model for digital identity-linked payments.

    In brief, from October 8, your face or fingerprint may become your payment key — making India one of the first nations in the world to combine national biometric identity with a real-time payment system on this scale.

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mohdanasMost Helpful
Asked: 07/10/2025In: Technology

What role does quantum computing play in the future of AI?

quantum computing play in the future ...

aiandscienceaioptimizationfutureofaiquantumaiquantumcomputingquantummachinelearning
  1. mohdanas
    mohdanas Most Helpful
    Added an answer on 07/10/2025 at 4:02 pm

     The Big Idea: Why Quantum + AI Matters Quantum computing, at its core, doesn't merely make computers faster — it alters what they calculate. Rather than bits (0 or 1), quantum computers calculate qubits that are both 0 and 1 with superposition. They can even exist in entanglement, i.e., the state oRead more

     The Big Idea: Why Quantum + AI Matters

    • Quantum computing, at its core, doesn’t merely make computers faster — it alters what they calculate.
    • Rather than bits (0 or 1), quantum computers calculate qubits that are both 0 and 1 with superposition.
    • They can even exist in entanglement, i.e., the state of a qubit is immediately correlated with the other regardless of distance.
    • That is, quantum computers can calculate vast combinations of possibilities simultaneously — not individually in sequence, but simultaneously.
    • And then layer that on top of AI — and which excels at data, pattern recognition, and deep optimisations.

    That’s layering AI on turbo-charged brain power for the potential to look at billions of solutions simultaneously.

    The Promise: AI Supercharged by Quantum Computing

    On regular computers, even top AI models are constrained — data bottlenecks, slow training, or limited compute resources.

    Quantum computers can break those barriers. Here’s how:

    1. Accelerating Training on AI Models

    Training the top large AI models — like GPT-5 or Gemini — would take thousands of GPUs, terawatts of power, and weeks of compute time.
    Quantum computers would shorten that timeframe by orders of magnitude.

    Pursuing tens of thousands of options simultaneously, a quantum-enhanced neural net would achieve optimal patterns tens of thousands times more quickly than conventional systems — being educated millions of times quicker on certain issues.

    2. Optimization of Intelligence

    It is difficult for AI to optimize problems — such as sending hundreds of delivery trucks in an economic manner or forecasting global market patterns.
    Quantum algorithms (such as Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm, or QAOA) do the same.

    AI and quantum can look out over millions of possibilities simultaneously and burp out very beautiful solutions to logistics, finance, and climate modeling.

    3. Patterns at a Deeper Level

    Quantum computers are able to search high-dimensional spaces of data to which the classical systems are barely beginning to make an entrance.

    This opens the doors to more accurate predictions in:

    • Genomic medicine (drug-target interactions)
    • Material science (new compound discovery)
    • Cybersecurity (anomaly and threat detection)

    In the real world, AI no longer simply gets faster — but really deeper and smarter.

    • The Idea of “Quantum Machine Learning” (QML)

    This is where the magic begins: Quantum Machine Learning — a combination of quantum algorithms and ordinary AI.

    In short, QML is:

    Applying quantum mechanics to process, store, and analyze data in ways unavailable to ordinary computers.

    Here’s what that might make possible

    • Quantum data representation: Data in qubits, exposing profound relationships in classical algorithms.
    • Quantum neural networks (QNNs): Neural nets composed of qubits, remembering challenging patterns with orders of magnitude less parameters.
    • Quantum reinforcement learning: Smarter and faster decisions by agents with fewer experiments — best for robots or real-time applications.
    • These are no longer science fiction: IBM, Google, IonQ, and Xanadu already have early prototypes running.

    Impact on the Real World (Emerging Today)

    1. Drug Discovery & Healthcare

    Quantum-AI hybrids are utilized to simulate molecular interaction at the atomic level.

    Rather than spending months sifting through chemical compounds in the thousands manually, quantum AI is able to calculate which molecules will potentially be able to combat disease — cutting R&D from years to just months.

    Pharmaceutical giants and startups are competing to employ these machines to combat cancer, create vaccines, and model genes.

    2. Risk Management &Financial

    markets are a tower of randomness — billions of variables which are interdependent and update every second.

    Quantum AI can compute these variables in parallel to reduce portfolios, forecast volatility, and assign risk numbers outside human or classical computing.
    Pilot quantum-advanced simulations of risk already are underway at JPMorgan Chase and Goldman Sachs, among others.

     3. Climate Modeling & Energy Optimization

    It takes ultra-high-level equations to be able to forecast climate change — temperature, humidity, air particles, ocean currents, etc.

    Quantum-AI computers can compute one-step correlations, perhaps even construct real-time world climate models.

    They’ll even help us develop new battery technologies or fusion pathways to clean energy.

    4. Cybersecurity

    While quantum computers will someday likely break conventional encryption, quantum-AI machines would also be capable of producing unbreakable security using quantum key distribution and pattern-based anomaly detection — a quantum arms race between hackers and quantum defenders.

    The Challenges: Why We’re Not There Yet

    Despite the hype, quantum computing is still experimental.

    The biggest hurdles include:

    • Hardware instability (Decoherence): Qubits are fragile — they lose information when disturbed by noise, temperature, or vibration.
    • Scalability: Most quantum machines today have fewer than 500–1000 stable qubits; useful AI applications may need millions.
    • Cost and accessibility: Quantum hardware remains expensive and limited to research labs.
    • Algorithm maturity: We’re still developing practical, noise-resistant quantum algorithms for real-world use.

    Thus, while quantum AI is not leapfrogging GPT-5 right now, it’s becoming the foundation of the next game-changer — models that would obsolete GPT-5 in ten years.

    State of Affairs (2025)

    State of affairs in 2025 is observing:

    • Quantum AI partnerships: Microsoft Azure Quantum, IBM Quantum, and Google’s Quantum AI teams are collaborating with AI research labs to experiment with hybrid environments.
    • Government investment: China, India, U.S., and EU all initiated national quantum programs to become technology leaders.
    • New startup development speed: D-Wave, Rigetti, and SandboxAQ companies develop commercial quantum-AI platforms for defense, pharma, and logistics.

    No longer science fiction — industrial sprint forward.

    The Future: Quantum AI-based “Thinking Engine”

    The above is to be rememberedWithin the coming 10–15 years, AI will not only do some number crunching — it may even create life itself.

    A quantum-AI combination can:

    • Predict building an ecosystem molecule by molecule,
    • Create new physics rules to end the energy greed,

    Even simulate human feelings in hyper-realistic stimulation for virtual empathy training or therapy.

    Such a system — or QAI (Quantum Artificial Intelligence) — might be the start of Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) since it is able to think across and between domains with imagination, abstraction, and self-awareness.

     The Humanized Takeaway

    • Where AI has infused speed into virtually everything, quantum computing will infuse depth.
    • While AI presently looks back, quantum AI someday will find patterns unseen — patterns of randomness in atoms, economies, or in the human brain.

    With a caveat:

    • There is such power, there is irresistible responsibility.
    • Quantum AI will heal medicine, energy, and science — or destroy economies, privacy, and even war.

    So the future is not faster machines — it’s smarter people who can tame them.

    In short:

    • Quantum computing is the next great amplifier of intelligence — the moment when AI stops just “thinking fast” and starts “thinking deep.”
    • It’s not here yet, but it’s coming — quietly, powerfully, and inevitably — shaping a future where computation and consciousness may finally meet.
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mohdanasMost Helpful
Asked: 07/10/2025In: Technology

How are businesses balancing AI automation with human judgment?

businesses balancing AI automation

aiandhumanjudgmentaiethicsinbusinessaiinbusinessaiworkforcebalancehumanintheloopresponsibleai
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