The CTET Syllabus 2026 is an important guide for candidates preparing for the Central Teacher Eligibility Test. The exam is conducted by the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE). It helps candidates become eligible to apply for teaching positions in Classes 1 to 8, subject to the required qualifications.
CTET has two papers. Paper 1 is for candidates who wish to teach Classes 1 to 5. Paper 2 is for those who want to teach Classes 6 to 8. Candidates can also appear for both papers.
The CTET examination is scheduled for 12 and 13 December 2026. Candidates should check the official website for the latest notices and exam-related updates.
This guide covers the syllabus for both papers, the exam pattern, subjects, marking scheme, and useful preparation tips.
CTET Syllabus 2026: Important Details
Before starting your preparation, take a look at the main details of the exam.
| Exam Details | Information |
|---|---|
| Exam Name | Central Teacher Eligibility Test |
| Short Name | CTET |
| Conducting Body | CBSE |
| Exam Year | 2026 |
| Total Papers | Paper 1 and Paper 2 |
| Paper 1 | Classes 1 to 5 |
| Paper 2 | Classes 6 to 8 |
| Questions in Each Paper | 150 |
| Total Marks | 150 |
| Question Type | Multiple Choice Questions |
| Exam Duration | 2 hours 30 minutes |
| Exam Mode | Offline (OMR-based) |
| Negative Marking | No |
CTET Exam Pattern 2026
The exam pattern shows how questions and marks are divided among the subjects. Both papers contain 150 questions. Each correct answer carries one mark.
CTET Paper 1 Exam Pattern
Paper 1 is meant for candidates who want to teach primary classes. It has five sections.
| Subject | Questions | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Child Development and Pedagogy | 30 | 30 |
| Language I | 30 | 30 |
| Language II | 30 | 30 |
| Mathematics | 30 | 30 |
| Environmental Studies | 30 | 30 |
| Total | 150 | 150 |
Each subject carries 30 marks. Therefore, candidates should give equal attention to all five sections.
CTET Paper 2 Exam Pattern
Paper 2 is for candidates who wish to teach Classes 6 to 8. It has four sections. In the final section, candidates must choose Mathematics and Science or Social Studies.
| Subject | Questions | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Child Development and Pedagogy | 30 | 30 |
| Language I | 30 | 30 |
| Language II | 30 | 30 |
| Mathematics and Science OR Social Studies | 60 | 60 |
| Total | 150 | 150 |
Candidates should select the subject option that matches their teaching area.
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CTET Paper 1 Syllabus 2026: Classes 1 to 5
Paper 1 focuses on primary-level teaching. It covers child development, language skills, basic mathematics, and environmental studies.
1. Child Development and Pedagogy
This section focuses on how children grow and learn. It also tests a candidate’s understanding of classroom teaching.
The main topics are:
- Child development and learning
- Principles of child development
- Individual differences among children
- Intelligence and learning
- Motivation
- Child-centred education
- Inclusive education
- Children who need additional support
- Learning difficulties
- Classroom interaction
- Assessment and evaluation
- Teaching and learning methods
Candidates should understand how children learn at different stages. They should also know how a teacher can support students with different support needs.
2. Language I
Language I tests the candidate’s knowledge of the chosen language. It also checks their understanding of language teaching.
Important topics include:
- Reading comprehension
- Unseen passages
- Grammar and vocabulary
- Language development
- Principles of language teaching
- Listening and speaking skills
- Teaching-learning materials
- Language assessment
- Remedial teaching
Regular reading practice can help candidates improve their comprehension skills. They should also study the basic methods used to teach a language.
3. Language II
Language II checks language comprehension and communication skills. It must be different from Language I.
The syllabus includes:
- Reading comprehension
- Unseen passages
- Grammar
- Vocabulary
- Language acquisition
- Communication skills
- Language teaching methods
- Classroom activities
- Assessment techniques
Candidates should select a language they can understand well. Daily practice can help them answer questions with greater confidence.
4. Mathematics
The Mathematics section covers basic concepts and teaching methods. It focuses on the type of mathematics taught in primary classes.
Important topics include:
- Numbers
- Addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division
- Shapes and geometry
- Measurement
- Weight
- Time
- Money
- Patterns
- Fractions
- Data handling
- Mathematical reasoning
- Problem-solving
- Mathematics pedagogy
Candidates should practise basic calculations and word problems. They should also learn how to explain mathematical concepts in simple ways.
5. Environmental Studies (EVS)
Environmental Studies helps children understand their surroundings. This section covers everyday life, nature, and the environment.
The main topics are:
- Family and friends
- Food
- Water
- Shelter
- Travel
- Plants and animals
- Health and hygiene
- Natural resources
- Environment
- Local surroundings
- Environmental protection
- EVS teaching methods
- Activities and experiments
- Assessment
Candidates should connect these topics with real-life examples. This approach can make the subject easier to understand.
CTET Paper 2 Syllabus 2026: Classes 6 to 8
Paper 2 is designed for upper primary teaching. It covers child development, language skills, and subject knowledge.
1. Child Development and Pedagogy
This section focuses on the learning needs of children aged around 11 to 14 years.
Important topics include:
- Child development
- Adolescent development
- Learning and motivation
- Individual differences
- Learning theories
- Intelligence
- Inclusive education
- Children who need additional support
- Classroom management
- Learning difficulties
- Assessment and evaluation
- Teaching-learning processes
Candidates should understand how students think and learn. They should also study ways to make classroom learning effective for different students.
2. Language I
Language I tests language skills and teaching knowledge.
The main topics are:
- Reading comprehension
- Unseen passages
- Grammar
- Vocabulary
- Language development
- Language teaching principles
- Communication skills
- Teaching-learning materials
- Language assessment
- Remedial teaching
Candidates should practise reading passages and review language teaching methods regularly.
3. Language II
Language II tests comprehension and communication skills in a second language.
Important topics include:
- Reading comprehension
- Unseen passages
- Grammar and vocabulary
- Language acquisition
- Communication
- Teaching methods
- Classroom activities
- Assessment techniques
Language II must be different from Language I.
4. Mathematics and Science
Candidates who wish to teach Mathematics or Science should choose this option. The section carries 60 marks.
Mathematics Topics
- Number system
- Integers
- Fractions and decimals
- Ratio and proportion
- Algebra
- Geometry
- Mensuration
- Data handling
- Mathematical reasoning
- Problem-solving
- Mathematics pedagogy
Science Topics
- Food and its components
- Materials
- Living organisms
- Human body
- Motion and force
- Light
- Electricity
- Natural phenomena
- Natural resources
- Environment
- Science teaching methods
- Experiments and activities
- Scientific reasoning
Candidates should focus on understanding concepts instead of memorising every definition. Practice questions can also help improve accuracy.
5. Social Studies and Social Science
Candidates who want to teach Social Studies or Social Science should select this option. It carries 60 marks.
History
Important topics include:
- Early human societies
- Ancient India
- Medieval India
- Modern India
- Historical events
- Social and cultural changes
Geography
The main topics are:
- Earth and its environment
- Globe and maps
- Natural resources
- Agriculture
- Climate
- Water
- Landforms
- Human settlements
- Environmental conservation
Civics and Social Science
Important topics include:
- Constitution
- Democracy
- Government
- Parliament
- Judiciary
- Local government
- Rights and duties
- Equality
- Diversity
- Social justice
Candidates should also study Social Science teaching methods. These include classroom activities, learning materials, and assessment techniques.
CTET Marking Scheme 2026
The CTET marking scheme is easy to understand. Each correct answer carries one mark.
- Correct answer: 1 mark
- Incorrect answer: 0 marks
- Unattempted question: 0 marks
- Negative marking: No
There is no penalty for incorrect answers. However, candidates should manage their time carefully. They should avoid spending too much time on a single question.
CTET Qualifying Marks
Candidates should also understand the qualifying criteria.
The commonly followed benchmark is 60%, which equals 90 marks out of 150. Relaxation may apply to certain categories according to the rules of the relevant authority.
Passing CTET does not guarantee a teaching job. Candidates must also meet the educational and other eligibility requirements of the recruitment authority.
How to Prepare for CTET Syllabus 2026
A proper study plan can help candidates cover the syllabus without feeling overwhelmed.
1. Start with the Complete Syllabus
Read the syllabus for your selected paper. Make a list of the topics you need to study. This will help you plan your preparation.
2. Study Child Development and Pedagogy
This subject is common to both papers. Give it regular attention. Focus on child development, learning theories, and inclusive education.
3. Practise Language Questions
Read unseen passages and practise grammar questions. Also, learn the basic principles of language teaching.
4. Revise Your Main Subjects
Paper 1 candidates should focus on Mathematics and Environmental Studies. Paper 2 candidates should revise their selected subject option.
5. Solve Previous Year Papers
Previous year question papers can help you understand the exam format. They also show which topics need more practice.
6. Take Mock Tests
Mock tests help you improve speed and accuracy. After each test, check your mistakes. Then revise the topics where you need improvement.
7. Make Short Notes
Write important concepts, formulas, and definitions in short notes. These notes can make revision easier before the exam.
CTET Syllabus 2026: Useful Preparation Tips
Follow these simple tips to prepare more effectively:
- Make a daily study timetable.
- Give time to every subject.
- Practise MCQs regularly.
- Read each question carefully.
- Revise difficult topics often.
- Use NCERT books for basic concepts.
- Solve previous year question papers.
- Take regular mock tests.
- Focus on accuracy and time management.
- Check official exam notices regularly.
A regular study routine can help you cover the syllabus on time. It can also make revision easier.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What is the CTET Syllabus 2026?
The CTET Syllabus 2026 covers Child Development and Pedagogy, Language I, Language II, and subject-specific sections. Paper 1 includes Mathematics and Environmental Studies. Paper 2 includes Mathematics and Science or Social Studies.
How many papers are there in CTET 2026?
CTET has two papers. Paper 1 is for Classes 1 to 5, and Paper 2 is for Classes 6 to 8.
How many questions are asked in CTET?
Each paper contains 150 multiple-choice questions. Each question carries one mark.
Is there negative marking in CTET 2026?
No. CTET does not have negative marking for incorrect answers.
Can candidates appear for both CTET papers?
Yes. Candidates can appear for both papers if they want to qualify for primary and upper primary teaching levels. They must meet the applicable eligibility requirements.
What is the CTET December 2026 exam date?
The CTET examination is scheduled for 12 and 13 December 2026. Candidates should check the official website for any new notices.
Where can candidates check CTET updates?
Candidates can visit the official CTET website at ctet.nic.in for notices, exam updates, and important information.
Conclusion
The CTET Syllabus 2026 helps candidates understand what they need to study for Paper 1 and Paper 2. Paper 1 focuses on primary teaching, while Paper 2 covers upper primary teaching.
Start by understanding the syllabus and exam pattern. Then prepare each subject, practise previous years’ questions, and revise regularly.
With a clear study plan and consistent practice, candidates can improve their preparation and feel more confident before the examination.
